Copy van complete map + inhoud

[Theet]

Hieronder een voorbeeld om de map "utils" van de C schijf naar de D schijf te kopiëren in de Backup map:

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XCOPY C:\utils\* D:\Backup\utils /s /i

Nog beter is het om het commando robocopy te gebruiken:

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ROBOCOPY C:\utils\* D:\Backup\utils /s /MIR /R:10 /W:10

waarbij:

/s = copieer ook de sub mappen, maar niet de lege mappen
/MIR = Mirror (spiegel) een directorie, waarbij de bronmap leidend is, de doelmap wordt hierop aangepast
/R:10 = probeer nogmaals, maximaal 10x
/W:10 = wacht 10 seconden om het opnieuw te proberen

English

ROBOCOPY source destination [file [file]...] [options]

source Source Directory (drive:\path or \\server\share\path)
destination Destination Dir (drive:\path or \\server\share\path)
file File(s) to copy (names/wildcards: default is "*.*")

Copy options
/S Copy Subdirectories, but not empty ones.
/E Copy subdirectories, including Empty ones.
/LEV:n Only copy the top n LEVels of the source directory tree.
/Z Copy files in restartable mode.
/B Copy files in Backup mode.
/ZB Use restartable mode; if access denied use Backup mode.
/EFSRAW Copy all encrypted files in EFS RAW mode.
/COPY:copyflag[s] What to COPY for files (default is /COPY:DAT).
(copyflags : D=Data, A=Attributes, T=Timestamps).
(S=Security=NTFS ACLs, O=Owner info, U=aUditing info).
/DCOPY:T COPY Directory Timestamps.
/SEC Copy files with SECurity (equivalent to /COPY:DATS).
/COPYALL COPY ALL file info (equivalent to /COPY:DATSOU).
/NOCOPY COPY NO file info (useful with /PURGE).
/SECFIX FIX file SECurity on all files, even skipped files.
/TIMFIX FIX file TIMes on all files, even skipped files.
/PURGE Delete dest files/dirs that no longer exist in source.
/MIR MIRror a directory tree (equivalent to /E plus /PURGE).
/MOV MOVe files (delete from source after copying).
/MOVE MOVE files AND dirs (delete from source after copying).
/A+:[RASHCNET] Add the given Attributes to copied files.
/A-:[RASHCNET] Remove the given Attributes from copied files.
/CREATE CREATE directory tree and zero-length files only.
/FAT Create destination files using 8.3 FAT file names only.
/256 Turn off very long path (> 256 characters) support.
/MON:n MONitor source; run again when more than n changes seen.
/MOT:m MOnitor source; run again in m minutes Time, if changed.
/RH:hhmm-hhmm Run Hours - times when new copies may be started.
/PF Check run hours on a Per File (not per pass) basis.
/IPG:n Inter-Packet Gap (ms), to free bandwidth on slow lines.
/SL Copy symbolic links versus the target.
/MT[:n] Do multi-threaded copies with n threads (default 8).
n must be at least 1 and not greater than 128.
This option is incompatible with the /IPG and /EFSRAW options.
Redirect output using /LOG option for better performance.

File Selection Options
/A Copy only files with the Archive attribute set.
/M Copy only files with the Archive attribute and reset it.
/IA:[RASHCNETO] Include only files with any of the given Attributes set.
/XA:[RASHCNETO] eXclude files with any of the given Attributes set.
/XF file [file]... eXclude Files matching given names/paths/wildcards.
/XD dirs [dirs]... eXclude Directories matching given names/paths.
/XC eXclude Changed files.
/XN eXclude Newer files.
/XO eXclude Older files.
/XX eXclude eXtra files and directories.
/XL eXclude Lonely files and directories.
/IS Include Same files.
/IT Include Tweaked files.
/MAX:n MAXimum file size - exclude files bigger than n bytes.
/MIN:n MINimum file size - exclude files smaller than n bytes.
/MAXAGE:n MAXimum file AGE - exclude files older than n days/date.
/MINAGE:n MINimum file AGE - exclude files newer than n days/date.
/MAXLAD:n MAXimum Last Access Date - exclude files unused since n.
/MINLAD:n MINimum Last Access Date - exclude files used since n.
(If n < 1900 then n = n days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).
/XJ eXclude Junction points. (normally included by default).
/FFT Assume FAT File Times (2-second granularity).
/DST Compensate for one-hour DST time differences.
/XJD eXclude Junction points for Directories.
/XJF eXclude Junction points for Files.

Retry Options
/R:n Number of Retries on failed copies: default 1 million.
/W:n Wait time between retries: default is 30 seconds.
/REG Save /R:n and /W:n in the Registry as default settings.
/TBD Wait for sharenames To Be Defined (retry error 67).

Logging Options
/L List only - don't copy, timestamp or delete any files.
/X Report all eXtra files, not just those selected.
/V Produce Verbose output, showing skipped files.
/TS Include source file Time Stamps in the output.
/FP Include Full Pathname of files in the output.
/BYTES Print sizes as bytes.
/NS No Size - don't log file sizes.
/NC No Class - don't log file classes.
/NFL No File List - don't log file names.
/NDL No Directory List - don't log directory names.
/NP No Progress - don't display percentage copied.
/ETA Show Estimated Time of Arrival of copied files.
/LOG:file Output status to LOG file (overwrite existing log).
/LOG+:file Output status to LOG file (append to existing log).
/UNILOG:file Output status to LOG file as UNICODE (overwrite existing log).
/UNILOG+:file Output status to LOG file as UNICODE (append to existing log).
/TEE Output to console window, as well as the log file.
/NJH No Job Header.
/NJS No Job Summary.
/UNICODE Output status as UNICODE.

Job Options
/JOB:jobname Take parameters from the named JOB file.
/SAVE:jobname SAVE parameters to the named job file.
/QUIT QUIT after processing command line (to view parameters).
/NOSD NO Source Directory is specified.
/NODD NO Destination Directory is specified.
/IF Include the following Files.

Examples

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robocopy c:\hope c:\hope2 *.txt

In this first example any .txt file would be copied from the hope directory into the hope2 directory. Whenever you want to copy one or more files and not a complete directory the file must be specified after the destination directory.

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robocopy c:\hope c:\hope2

In the above example the robocopy command would copy all files (not directories) in the hope directory to the hope2 directory.

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robocopy c:\hope c:\hope2 /e

In the above example all files and folders (including empty ones) will be copied from the hope directory to the hope2 directory.

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robocopy c:\hope c:\hope2 /MIR

This example will mirror what is in c:\hope into c:\hope2 and purge any files in the hope2 directory that do not exist in the hope directory. Use the /mir switch cautiously since it will be deleting files that do not match in the destination directory.

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robocopy \\computer\hope C:\hope2

Next, this example would copy any of the files in the hope directory on the network computer named computer to the current computer hope2 directory.